South Korea hails success of its first Arctic shipping trial

A South Korean container ship has returned from a trial voyage through the Arctic, testing an alternative route opened by melting sea ice as conflict in the Middle East disrupts global shipping.
The PanStar Acro made the round trip to Europe in less time than the conventional route through the Suez Canal, officials said.
The initiative has drawn concerns that increased traffic could accelerate Arctic ice loss. The Arctic route could also expose operators to sanctions-related risks because it…

South Korea’s Kospi Outpaces Nasdaq’s Dotcom-Era Gains as Japan and South Korea Deepen Energy Ties

By Asian Legal Review Staff | May 19, 2026

South Korea’s stock market has delivered extraordinary returns in just the past 18 months as the Kospi index triples in value, fueled by relentless demand for semiconductors from Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix amid the ongoing global AI boom. In a separate but equally significant development, Japan and South Korea have agreed to expand bilateral energy cooperation, including plans for joint hydrogen projects and deeper LNG trade integration.

## The Kospi’s Triple Surge

According to the latest data from the Financial Times, South Korea’s benchmark Kospi index has outpaced even the dotcom-era gains of the Nasdaq, surging more than 200% over the past 18 months. The rally is primarily driven by the global semiconductor supply chain, with Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix serving as the primary beneficiaries of AI infrastructure buildout.

SK Hynix, in particular, has benefited from being one of the few qualified suppliers of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips used in NVIDIA’s AI accelerators. Samsung is similarly expanding production capacity to meet the insatiable demand from hyperscale data centers across Asia, the United States, and Europe.

The FT report notes that the surge has fundamentally rewritten the valuation calculus for Korean equities. For years, South Korea’s market was viewed as a cyclical commodity play driven primarily by electronics exports. Today, the Kospi sits at all-time highs, with P/E ratios for leading semiconductor names trading at premiums not seen since the late 1990s tech boom — and yet the earnings backing those valuations are substantially more robust.

“Korean semiconductors are now irreplaceable in the AI stack,” said a Seoul-based equity strategist quoted by the FT, noting that “without HBM memory, there is no path to competitive AI training systems.”

## Japan-South Korea Energy Pact

On the diplomacy front, Tokyo and Seoul have agreed to deepen energy cooperation — a notable shift given the historical frictions between the two economies. The agreement, discussed against the backdrop of the FT’s coverage of talks on Russia’s Power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline, signals a broader realignment in Northeast Asian energy strategy.

Key elements under discussion include:
– Joint development of green hydrogen production facilities
– Expanded liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply partnerships to reduce dependence on Middle Eastern imports
– Shared investment in next-generation nuclear technology
– Coordinated energy procurement strategies in the context of rising global energy prices

The timing is significant. With oil prices reaching their highest levels since the beginning of the Iran conflict — unleaded petrol in the UK has hit 158.52p per litre — energy security has become a pressing concern across the Asia-Pacific. The Japan-South Korea energy pact represents an effort to pool resources and reduce vulnerability to supply shocks.

## What It Means for Southeast Asia

For Southeast Asian investors, the Korean semiconductor surge has dual implications. On one hand, it underscores the growing centrality of Asia in the global tech economy — a trend that could benefit regional supply chain participants in Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines. On the other hand, the elevated valuations raise questions about sustainability if AI capex trends soften or semiconductor demand normalizes.

The Japan-South Korea energy cooperation could also have ripple effects. A more diversified Northeast Asian energy network could stabilize regional power markets and create new trade opportunities for LNG exporters like Australia and Qatar, who are closely positioned to supply both markets.

## Bottom Line

The triple surge of the Kospi and the deepening Japan-South Korea energy alliance point to a broader reconfiguration of Asian economic power. The region is no longer just a manufacturing base; it is becoming the engine of the global AI economy and a critical node in the world’s energy future.

Sources: Financial Times, Nikkei Asia

How shadow banking feeds Myanmar while starving its military

On a recent Friday night in a Bangkok dive bar, a group of young Myanmar exiles sang softly along to a mournful ballad played on an acoustic guitar.
None among the crowd had any plans to leave, either for their homeland or home for bed. They fled war, a broken economy and forced conscription into a military that seized power in the 2021 coup.
While their future in Thailand is uncertain, their ties to home are kept alive by the hard currency they send back each month to parents and siblings left…

Who rules Negeri Sembilan? Royal row tests Malaysia’s constitutional order

The dust has yet to settle in Malaysia’s Negeri Sembilan, where a royal row has led to the fall of a state government and left the public wondering who, exactly, is in charge.
Observers warn that the months-long constitutional crisis could create ripple effects well beyond the state’s borders, testing the entire nation’s systems of monarchy and government.
The dispute centres on which of two men: the incumbent, Tuanku Muhriz Tuanku Munawir, or his intended replacement, Tunku Nadzaruddin Tuanku…

Chinese nickel investors brace for headwinds as Indonesia weighs smelter freeze

Chinese investors could face significant disruption if Indonesia imposes a moratorium on new nickel smelters to curb global overproduction and protect local industries across its vast minerals sector, analysts said.
Indonesia was weighing a halt to the construction of smelters that produce semi-finished nickel products amid a global supply glut that had driven down commodity prices, state news agency Antara reported, citing energy and mineral resources minister Bahlil Lahadalia.
Semi-finished…

India’s capital locked down as youth protest targets election chief

Central Delhi was sealed on Saturday, with thousands of police and paramilitaries on patrol, metro stations shut, mobile internet suspended and markets closed to guard against a youth protest demanding India’s chief election officer quit.
The protest, called ‌by the “cockroach” youth movement, hopes to draw thousands of demonstrators who want Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar to quit over a revision of voter lists that critics say favours Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata…

Kurt Campbell on US’ China focus, the Indo-Pacific Quad, risks of AI

Kurt Campbell is a veteran US diplomat and strategist who has played a leading role in shaping Washington’s approach to China and the Indo-Pacific for more than a decade.
He served as the White House coordinator for Indo-Pacific affairs from 2021 to 2024 and as US deputy secretary of state from 2024 to 2025. Previously, he served as assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific affairs from 2009 to 2013 and was a key architect of the Obama administration’s “pivot to Asia”.
Often…