Will Malaysia’s Umno pull the plug on coalition partner PH?

The political impasse in Malaysia’s government has regressed to a game of chicken, experts say, with Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and the former ruling Umno party trading barbs and dares as pressure grows for snap polls with more than a year left to term.
Relations between Anwar’s Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition and erstwhile rivals Umno have hit its lowest point since the two sides cut a deal to form a unity government in 2022, after a series of recent state polls that saw PH all but decimated…

Bodies from Philippine ferry arrive at port after fire killed at least 76

Rescuers retrieved more remains from a passenger ferry in the Philippines that was gutted by fire, bringing the death toll on Saturday to 76 with 13 missing.
Forty-three people survived the fire on Wednesday night among the 132 on board.
The ferry sailed from the capital, Manila, and was off the village of Turda some 39km (24 miles) from its destination, the Port of Coron, when the fire was reported on Wednesday evening.
The cause of the blaze has not been determined but a survivor said it may…

South Korea’s Kospi Outpaces Nasdaq’s Dotcom-Era Gains as Japan and South Korea Deepen Energy Ties

By Asian Legal Review Staff | May 19, 2026

South Korea’s stock market has delivered extraordinary returns in just the past 18 months as the Kospi index triples in value, fueled by relentless demand for semiconductors from Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix amid the ongoing global AI boom. In a separate but equally significant development, Japan and South Korea have agreed to expand bilateral energy cooperation, including plans for joint hydrogen projects and deeper LNG trade integration.

## The Kospi’s Triple Surge

According to the latest data from the Financial Times, South Korea’s benchmark Kospi index has outpaced even the dotcom-era gains of the Nasdaq, surging more than 200% over the past 18 months. The rally is primarily driven by the global semiconductor supply chain, with Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix serving as the primary beneficiaries of AI infrastructure buildout.

SK Hynix, in particular, has benefited from being one of the few qualified suppliers of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips used in NVIDIA’s AI accelerators. Samsung is similarly expanding production capacity to meet the insatiable demand from hyperscale data centers across Asia, the United States, and Europe.

The FT report notes that the surge has fundamentally rewritten the valuation calculus for Korean equities. For years, South Korea’s market was viewed as a cyclical commodity play driven primarily by electronics exports. Today, the Kospi sits at all-time highs, with P/E ratios for leading semiconductor names trading at premiums not seen since the late 1990s tech boom — and yet the earnings backing those valuations are substantially more robust.

“Korean semiconductors are now irreplaceable in the AI stack,” said a Seoul-based equity strategist quoted by the FT, noting that “without HBM memory, there is no path to competitive AI training systems.”

## Japan-South Korea Energy Pact

On the diplomacy front, Tokyo and Seoul have agreed to deepen energy cooperation — a notable shift given the historical frictions between the two economies. The agreement, discussed against the backdrop of the FT’s coverage of talks on Russia’s Power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline, signals a broader realignment in Northeast Asian energy strategy.

Key elements under discussion include:
– Joint development of green hydrogen production facilities
– Expanded liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply partnerships to reduce dependence on Middle Eastern imports
– Shared investment in next-generation nuclear technology
– Coordinated energy procurement strategies in the context of rising global energy prices

The timing is significant. With oil prices reaching their highest levels since the beginning of the Iran conflict — unleaded petrol in the UK has hit 158.52p per litre — energy security has become a pressing concern across the Asia-Pacific. The Japan-South Korea energy pact represents an effort to pool resources and reduce vulnerability to supply shocks.

## What It Means for Southeast Asia

For Southeast Asian investors, the Korean semiconductor surge has dual implications. On one hand, it underscores the growing centrality of Asia in the global tech economy — a trend that could benefit regional supply chain participants in Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines. On the other hand, the elevated valuations raise questions about sustainability if AI capex trends soften or semiconductor demand normalizes.

The Japan-South Korea energy cooperation could also have ripple effects. A more diversified Northeast Asian energy network could stabilize regional power markets and create new trade opportunities for LNG exporters like Australia and Qatar, who are closely positioned to supply both markets.

## Bottom Line

The triple surge of the Kospi and the deepening Japan-South Korea energy alliance point to a broader reconfiguration of Asian economic power. The region is no longer just a manufacturing base; it is becoming the engine of the global AI economy and a critical node in the world’s energy future.

Sources: Financial Times, Nikkei Asia

South Korea’s Kospi Outpaces Nasdaq’s Dotcom-Era Gains as Japan and South Korea Deepen Energy Ties

By Asian Legal Review Staff | May 19, 2026

South Korea’s stock market has delivered extraordinary returns in just the past 18 months as the Kospi index triples in value, fueled by relentless demand for semiconductors from Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix amid the ongoing global AI boom. In a separate but equally significant development, Japan and South Korea have agreed to expand bilateral energy cooperation, including plans for joint hydrogen projects and deeper LNG trade integration.

## The Kospi’s Triple Surge

According to the latest data from the Financial Times, South Korea’s benchmark Kospi index has outpaced even the dotcom-era gains of the Nasdaq, surging more than 200% over the past 18 months. The rally is primarily driven by the global semiconductor supply chain, with Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix serving as the primary beneficiaries of AI infrastructure buildout.

SK Hynix, in particular, has benefited from being one of the few qualified suppliers of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips used in NVIDIA’s AI accelerators. Samsung is similarly expanding production capacity to meet the insatiable demand from hyperscale data centers across Asia, the United States, and Europe.

The FT report notes that the surge has fundamentally rewritten the valuation calculus for Korean equities. For years, South Korea’s market was viewed as a cyclical commodity play driven primarily by electronics exports. Today, the Kospi sits at all-time highs, with P/E ratios for leading semiconductor names trading at premiums not seen since the late 1990s tech boom — and yet the earnings backing those valuations are substantially more robust.

“Korean semiconductors are now irreplaceable in the AI stack,” said a Seoul-based equity strategist quoted by the FT, noting that “without HBM memory, there is no path to competitive AI training systems.”

## Japan-South Korea Energy Pact

On the diplomacy front, Tokyo and Seoul have agreed to deepen energy cooperation — a notable shift given the historical frictions between the two economies. The agreement, discussed against the backdrop of the FT’s coverage of talks on Russia’s Power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline, signals a broader realignment in Northeast Asian energy strategy.

Key elements under discussion include:
– Joint development of green hydrogen production facilities
– Expanded liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply partnerships to reduce dependence on Middle Eastern imports
– Shared investment in next-generation nuclear technology
– Coordinated energy procurement strategies in the context of rising global energy prices

The timing is significant. With oil prices reaching their highest levels since the beginning of the Iran conflict — unleaded petrol in the UK has hit 158.52p per litre — energy security has become a pressing concern across the Asia-Pacific. The Japan-South Korea energy pact represents an effort to pool resources and reduce vulnerability to supply shocks.

## What It Means for Southeast Asia

For Southeast Asian investors, the Korean semiconductor surge has dual implications. On one hand, it underscores the growing centrality of Asia in the global tech economy — a trend that could benefit regional supply chain participants in Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines. On the other hand, the elevated valuations raise questions about sustainability if AI capex trends soften or semiconductor demand normalizes.

The Japan-South Korea energy cooperation could also have ripple effects. A more diversified Northeast Asian energy network could stabilize regional power markets and create new trade opportunities for LNG exporters like Australia and Qatar, who are closely positioned to supply both markets.

## Bottom Line

The triple surge of the Kospi and the deepening Japan-South Korea energy alliance point to a broader reconfiguration of Asian economic power. The region is no longer just a manufacturing base; it is becoming the engine of the global AI economy and a critical node in the world’s energy future.

Sources: Financial Times, Nikkei Asia

Indonesia Reverses: Oil and Gas Exempted from Danantara Single-Gate Export Centralization

The Indonesian government announced Thursday that the upstream oil and gas sector will be exempted from the controversial single-gate export centralization policy, a significant reversal that underscores the political economy’s sensitivity in a capital-intensive industry reliant on foreign investment.

Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Bahlil Lahadalia told delegates at the 2026 Indonesian Petroleum Association Convention and Exhibition in BSD City that the regulation under PP No. 21/2026 will not apply to upstream oil and gas operations. “I bring a special message from the President: the regulation does not apply to the upstream oil and gas sector. So, there is no need to worry, it’s business as usual,” he said.

Under a separate concession, Bahlil also confirmed that oil and gas exporters face different deposit rules than other exporters. Forex retention in the sector will be capped at 10 to 30 percent, reflecting heavy reliance on foreign financing.

The exemptions come days after President Prabowo announced on May 20 that key commodity exports — crude palm oil, coal, and ferroalloys — would be channeled through a single state-owned enterprise, PT Danantara Sumberdaya Indonesia (DSI). The government aims to prevent under-invoicing and transfer pricing fraud, which officials said could be costing the state up to US$150 billion annually.

During a June-to-September trial phase, exporting firms will still conduct direct transactions with buyers, but DSI handles export filing. From January 2027, DSI takes full control of export contracts, shipments, and payments. A later phase will expand the list to all strategic natural resource commodities.

The policy has drawn business pushback. The Indonesian Coal Mining Association warned that existing contracts, permits, and shipping schedules complicate any abrupt shift, while industry groups fear a de facto monopoly that could undermine buyer confidence a…

As Singapore weighs joining China-led AI body, does it risk US retaliation?

As Singapore considers joining a China-led body on artificial intelligence, analysts say membership would give the city state a bigger say in global governance matters related to the technology but may invite an unfriendly response from Washington.
Minister for Digital Development and Information Josephine Teo revealed in parliament earlier this week that Singapore had received an invitation to join the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organisation (Waico). Singapore would consider the…

Death toll from Philippine ferry fire jumps to 35

Philippine rescuers recovered ⁠30 bodies from a burned-out ferry on Friday, raising the death toll from the blaze to 35, authorities said.
Firefighters found the remains after they gained access to the vessel for the first time, having extinguished a fire that had hampered search and rescue efforts since Wednesday night.
Responders in protective suits were seen carrying black body bags from a small boat onto a coastguard vessel, video footage released by the coastguard showed.
Thick smoke and…

The Global South cannot afford to let its maritime border disputes fester

The ocean looks like peace from afar and truth up close, they say. But beneath the waves, the map of the world’s oceans is far less settled than it looks. Today, dozens of sea borders remain unresolved. Like so many conflicts, they owe their origins to complicated questions of where one country’s territory ends, and another’s begins.
Many involve overlapping claims to areas rich in resources; and a disproportionate number concern the waters of the Global South. Africa’s coastline is a stark…